![]() ![]() from the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, where he wrote his thesis on the History of Ras Alula, Ethiopia's national hero, under the guidance of professors Richard Gray and Edward Ullendorff.Įrlich taught in Tel Aviv University from 1973 till his retirement in 2004. His thesis was on the tribes of Yemen and their role in the civil war. studies in the Hebrew University under the guidance of Professor Gabriel Baer ( cum laude, 1969). studies in Tel Aviv University in General History and History of the Middle East and Africa, and his M.A. In the 1960s he played basketball in Israel's premier league and in 1997 won the academic staff tennis championship.Įrlich completed his B.A. In 1989 in the World Masters Games in Denmark, he came second in the 45 – 50 category, clearing 1.65m. Between 19 he was one of Israel leading high-jumpers and represented the country in international athletic meetings. He composed some of the paratroops' popular songs, some of which are still in circulation. He served in the Nahal paratroops battalion and as a reservist fought in the battle on Jerusalem in 1967 Six-Day War. وُلِد حگاي إرليخ في أسرة من الطبقة العاملة في تل أبيب، was a member of the leftist youth movement Hashomer Hatsair and studied in the Oriental Class of Tel Aviv municipality secondary school D. Some of the many crimes of Ras Alula in Eritrea 18.A MEDICAL REPORT ON THE MUTILATED AND EVIRATED ERI.Ras Alula and the scramble for Africa -a political biography : Ethiopia and Eritrea 1975-1897 He even changed the demography of Hamasein as many of his soldiers settled there. The Italians were able to control most parts of Eritrea peacefully as the people were fed up with Alula’ incursions. The Beni Amer and Ras Woldemichael fought on the side of the Egyptians at Gura against Alula. Ras Woldemikael, Bahta Hagos, Kifleyesus and the Tigrian renegade Dabbab with his Assawota fighters resisted his presence (Erlich 1997, 11-16, 25, 32-34). A memory that is fresh on the folktales of the Baria and Kunama. On 22 November 1886, he pillaged the Baria and Kunama, took all their livestock and killed about 2/3 of them. On, at head of 5,000 troops, the Alula encircled 1,000 followers of Shaykh ♺bd al-Qadir of the Habab who was collaborating with Mahdist leader, Osman Digna near Amba and annihilated a third of them. On 15 February 1882, Alula pillaged for 2 days Ad-Tamaryam and Bejuk and returned to Adi Teklay with about 7000- 800 sheep and goats, similar number of cattle and 15, 000 (Maria Theresa dollars). Here, Alula stayed for three weeks, dispatching strong raiding parties against the Habab, Beni Amer, Mensaa, Barka and others. A detachment was sent to neutralize the fort of Sanhit (Keren), while the bulk of his army marched to the Halhal high plateau and established a fortified camp on top of a mountain. ![]() On 10 October 1880, Alula crossed the river towards Keren near the Egyptian post of Shabbab. At the end of September 1880 he led his 12,000 man army into the Ansaba valley. ![]()
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